Maide 80-81:

•  (Ve şimdi) onların bir çoğunun hakikatı inkar edenlerle dost olduklarını görebilirsin. İhtiraslarının onları sürüklediği şey öylesine kötüdür ki, Allah(cc) onlara gazap etmiştir ve onlar azap içinde yaşayacaklardır. Çünkü, onlar Allah(cc)'a ve kendilerine gönderilen Peygambere ve ona indirilen herşeye gerçekten inansalardı, bu hakikat inkarcılarını dost edinmezlerdi. Ama onların çoğu yoldan sapmıştır. 
  (
   Some scholars, including Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Zamakhshari, have interpreted the "Prophet" mentioned in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 81, as referring to Prophet Musa (Moses). This interpretation is based on the historical context and the specific struggles faced by the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) in adhering to the teachings of their prophets.
  
  ### Verse 81
  
  **Arabic Text:**
  وَلَوْ كَانُوا۟ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلنَّبِىِّ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا ٱتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنْهُمْ فَـٰسِقُونَ
  
  **Translation:**
  "And if only they had believed in Allah and the Prophet and in what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them as allies; but many of them are defiantly disobedient."
  
  ### Interpretation by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Zamakhshari
  
  1. **Belief in Allah and the Prophet:**
     - According to al-Razi and Zamakhshari, the "Prophet" mentioned in this verse is Prophet Musa (Moses). They argue that the People of the Book (Jews) were given the Torah through Prophet Musa (Moses), but many of them did not fully adhere to its teachings.
     - The verse emphasizes that if they had truly believed in Allah, Prophet Musa (Moses), and the revelation sent to him (the Torah), they would not have taken disbelievers as allies.
  
  2. **Allies of Disbelievers:**
     - The verse indicates that their alliance with disbelievers is a result of their lack of belief in Allah and the teachings of Prophet Musa (Moses).
     - Historically, the Jews often faced internal divisions and external threats, leading some of them to seek alliances with disbelievers for protection or political gain.
  
  3. **Defiant Disobedience:**
     - The verse concludes by stating that many of them are defiantly disobedient. This implies that their actions are not merely due to ignorance but are a result of deliberate defiance and rejection of the truth.
     - Al-Razi and Zamakhshari might discuss the consequences of such disobedience, both in this world and the hereafter, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the true message of Allah.
  
  ### Historical Context
  
  - The interpretation by al-Razi and Zamakhshari is supported by the historical struggles of Prophet Musa (Moses) with the Children of Israel. Despite receiving the Torah and witnessing numerous miracles, many of them were reluctant to follow his guidance and frequently disobeyed Allah's commands.
  - This historical context helps to understand why the verse emphasizes the importance of believing in Allah, Prophet Musa (Moses), and the revelation sent to him.
  
  )